Abstract Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) has been developed by the IETF as a network-based
mobility management protocol to support the mobility of IP devices. Although several …

IP mobility support has been a hot topic over the last years, recently fostered by the role of IP
in the evolution of the 3G mobile communication networks. Standardization bodies, namely …

Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) is a network-based mobility management protocol that does not
require mobile node involvement in mobility management. In PMIPv6, the mobile access …

Mobile IPv6 (MlPv6) has some limitations due to long delays and signaling load during
handover operation. Hierarchical mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) is the extension of MIPv6 that is …

Fast mobile IPv6 (FMIP) and hierarchical mobile IPv6 (HMIP) are enhancements to the
standard mobile IPv6 (SMIP) protocol for reducing handover latency and data loss, and for …

Abstract Proxy Mobile IPv6 is a network based mobility management solution and was
proposed to address the shortcomings of the existing set of mobility management protocols …

People who use wireless device for Internet are gradually increasing. For mobility service,
MIPv6 has been proposed by IETF. With no restriction on node's geographical location …

Abstract Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) is protocol to support mobility with no restriction of a mobile
node (MN)'s geographical location in the network. However, MIPv6 has weak points, such as …

Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) offers centralized network-based mobility support for mobile
nodes (MN). This centralized nature of mobility leads to the performance issues such as …

The mobility support protocols are separated by two categories; First, Host-based mobility
management protocols such as Mobile IPv6, and its enhancements (HMIPv6 and FMIPv6) …