Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are becoming one of the demanding platforms, where
sensor nodes are sensing and monitoring the physical or environmental conditions and …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs), one of the fundamental technologies of the Internet of
Things (IoT), can provide sensing and communication services efficiently for IoT-based …

With the various applications of the Internet of Things, research into wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) has become increasingly important. However, because of their limited …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have grown excessively due to their various applications
and low installation cost. In WSN, the main concern is to reduce energy consumption among …

Clustering is an effective way to prolong the lifetime of a wireless sensor network (WSN).
The common approach is to elect cluster heads to take routing and controlling duty, and to …

An excellent routing protocol is important for wireless sensor network (WSN) construction
and efficient data transmission. With the continuous expansion of the application scenarios …

Background: The green Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) have brought
a revolution in uplifting the technology efficiently to facilitate the human sector in the best …

The most important issue that must be solved in designing a data gathering algorithm for
wireless sensor networks (WSNS) is how to save sensor node energy while meeting the …

Designing energy efficient and reliable routing protocols for mobility centric applications of
wireless sensor network (WSN) such as wildlife monitoring, battlefield surveillance and …

This paper proposes a novel energy-aware and layering-based clustering and routing
protocol (EA-CRP) for gathering data in WSNs. The main goal of EA-CRP is to reduce the …