With the increase of internet usage and the exponential growth of bandwidth consumption
due to the increasing number of users of new generation equipments and the creation of …

This document presents a detailed study of the deployment of the technologies of passive
optical networks its acronym (PON) where is validated and explicitly highlights the GPON …

The already high demand for more bandwidth usage has been growing rapidly. Access
network traffic is usually bursty in nature and the present traffic trend is mostly video …

This paper presents a literature review of passive optical networks, and a realistic discussion
of the current situation, including trends and market forecasts. The main characteristics of a …

Gigabit-class passive optical networks have been standardized and are now being
deployed. This article presents possible migration scenarios toward the next-generation …

With the recent conclusion of the XGS-PON and NG-PON2 standards in the ITU-T, the fiber
access industry is now considering where to go next. This paper reviews the passive optical …

Passive optical networks are the most important class of fiber access systems in the world
today. This article first reviews the reasons why the PON as a general architecture is so …

This chapter focuses on recent advances in optical access networks, which are also
commonly termed FTTH (fiber-to-the-home) or PON (passive optical networks). The last …

Abstract Passive Optical Networks (PONs) have become a popular fiber access network
solution because of its service transparency, cost effectiveness, energy savings, and higher …

As the global telecommunications industry continues its transformation, we have been
witnessing a steady stream of advances in all communications technologies from optical …