In this paper, we analyze the improvements that can be achieved with the introduction of low-
cost technical arrangements and devices into the present Fiber-To-The-Cabinet (FTTC) …

In this article we present options for the evolution from G. fast-based access networks to
multi-gigabit access networks with a focus on solutions based on G. mgfast. The …

Next-generation access networks will be based on hybrid (copper/fibre/co-axial/wireless)
transmission technologies, perhaps until the business case for IP over fibre-to-the-customer …

This chapter provides a review of factors driving technical development of broadband
access networks, mostly toward higher bit rates and symmetrical services, together with a …

In this paper, we analyze two techniques allowing to significantly improve the bit rate per
user in the current and future FTTx access networks. They are based on the possibility of …

A pure fibre network to every home seems some years away, because of the high capital
investment and long time required to install new cables. So, for high data rate services …

Nowadays, broadband plays an important role in our society. Countries around the world
are pursuing initiatives to provide high-speed broadband as a universal service. Currently …

Traditionally, copper network operators complement a Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) strategy
with a hybrid fiber-copper deployment in which fiber is gradually brought closer to the …

In future, Internet access speeds beyond 1 Gbit/s will be required, which is mainly provided
by fiber connections in the fixed access network. A high-performance copper-based …

A variety of digital technologies can be used for effective implementation of access networks
in fast growing (global) markets. The relative challenge becomes of greater importance, due …