Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) has generally been described as a collection of clinical
manifestations resulting from an overactivated immune system. Cytokine storms (CSs) are …

Since the first textbook devoted to cytokine storm syndromes (CSSs) was published in 2019,
the world has changed dramatically and the term's visibility has broadened. Herein, we …

Cytokine storm is a phenomenon characterized by strong elevated circulating cytokines that
most often occur after an overreactive immune system is activated by an acute systemic …

The human innate and adaptive immune systems consist of effector cells producing
cytokines (interleukins, interferons, chemokines, and numerous other mediators). Usually, a …

The cytokine storm has captured the attention of the public and the scientific community
alike, and while the general notion of an excessive or uncontrolled release of …

Immune cells secrete small protein molecules that aim for cell–cell communications. These
small molecules are called cytokines. Targeting cancer cells with administration of bispecific …

The term Bcytokine storm^ has been adopted in the past several decades as a phrase to
describe the aberrant production of soluble mediators and the accompanying …

Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS), which is frequently fatal, has garnered increased attention
with the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. A variety of hyperinflammatory conditions …

Sepsis was first described by the ancient Greek physicians over 2000 years ago. The
pathophysiology of the disease, however, is still not fully understood and hence the mortality …

Synonymous with secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, macrophage activation
syndrome (MAS) is a term used by rheumatologists to describe a potentially life-threatening …