Abstract Following the Always Best Connection (ABC) principle of the 4th generation
wireless networks users of mobile services would be provided with connectivity to the best …

Fast handovers for proxy mobile IPv6 (FPMIPv6) was created to reduce packet-delay that
occurs during proxy mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) handover. Based on vertical handover (VHO) …

The continuous increase of mobile data traffic volume creates new challenges for
telecommunication network operators. As a possible solution, many traffic offloading …

Mobility Support in IPv6 (MIPv6) has been approved by the Internet Engineering Task Force
as the standardized solution for mobility management in the upcoming IPv6 network …

Mobility management has always been a challenging and important issue for the next‐
generation all‐IP mobile networks. Seamless mobility is one of the requirements to provide …

Various wireless communication systems have been developed and will be integrated into
an IP-based network to offer end users the Internet access anytime and anywhere. In …

Problem statement: Next-generation mobile networks are evolving towards network
architectures relying entirely on IP. Approach: These networks had to be scalable in order to …

Mobile Internet Protocol version 6 (MIPv6) has been proposed to solve the problem of
mobility in the new era of Internet by handling routing of IPv6 packets to mobile nodes that …

Ubiquitous access to information anywhere, anytime and anyhow is a main feature of the
upcoming 4G mobile communication networks, which will interconnect existing and future …

Mobile IPv6 (MlPv6) has some limitations due to long delays and signaling load during
handover operation. Hierarchical mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) is the extension of MIPv6 that is …