The area of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is an invented automation which is used in
recent years to perform multiple tasks in various domains intelligently. The unbalanced …

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is an invented automation which is used in recent years
to perform multiple tasks in various domains intelligently. In this paper, we propose a new …

Regardless of the advancement in wireless sensor network (WSN), efficient energy
utilization is still essential to increase network lifetime. In real-time applications, due to …

In this paper, we study an energy efficient cluster-based multi-hop routing (ECMR) protocol
to prolong the network lifetime and improve the data transmission efficiency in wireless …

The use of low power sensor nodes to collect useful sensing information effectively is critical
for any wireless sensor network (WSN) application to last longer. To increase network …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have grown excessively due to their various applications
and low installation cost. In WSN, the main concern is to reduce energy consumption among …

Energy and clustering are the most important elements in wireless sensor networks (WSNs).
Lifetime, stability period, saving energy, deployment of nodes, fault tolerance and latency …

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are made up of an important number of sensors, called
nodes, distributed in random way in a concerned monitoring area. All sensor nodes in the …

Routing in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) has a primary task for data transfer from source
to the sink. Due to restricted battery power of the sensor nodes, there is a necessity to take in …

Abstract Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is the most significant and the
challenging issue for the researchers in terms of enhancing its performance in terms of …