Nowadays advanced technology of Wireless Sensor Networks used in many applications
like health, environment, battle field etc. The sensor nodes equipped with limited power …

Clustering provides an effective method for prolonging the lifetime of a wireless sensor
network. Current clustering algorithms usually utilize two techniques; selecting cluster heads …

In wireless sensor networks, the energy constraint is one of the most important restrictions.
With considering this issue, the energy balancing is essential for prolonging the network …

Energy efficiency is an important parameter in the research area related to the design of
routing protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The consumption of energy during …

Recently, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has been broadly studied in ubiquitous
computing environments. In WSN, it is important to reduce communication overhead by …

WSN or Wireless Sensor Network has gained more attention as one of the advanced
technologies that enable users to promising elements of the Internet-of-Things (IoT). A …

In large-area wireless sensor networks with hierarchical cluster-based routing protocols, the
average number of clusters, k, and the transmission range for the control messages, R …

In wireless sensor networks, organizing nodes into clusters, finding routing paths and
maintaining the clusters are three critical factors that significantly impact the network lifetime …

In wireless sensor networks, nodes in the area of interest must report sensing readings to
the sink, and this report always satisfies the report frequency required by the sink. This paper …

Non‐uniform energy consumption during operation of a cluster‐based routing protocol for
large‐scale wireless sensor networks (WSN) is major area of concern. Unbalanced energy …