Energy saving becomes a central issue in the design of wireless sensor networks routing
algorithms. The objective of this study is to maximize the survival time of wireless sensor …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) includes power‐efficient sensor nodes to convey
information to the base station (BS). This network comprises a number of sensor nodes that …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are used for recording the information from the physical
surroundings and transmitting the gathered records to a principal location via extensively …

Abstract Hierarchical Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have got vital application domains
in modern era especially in monitoring and tracking of events, and without human …

In this paper, a Tabu search based routing algorithm is proposed to efficiently determine an
optimal path from a source to a destination in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). There have …

Wireless sensor networks have gained worldwide attention in recent years due to the
advances made in wireless communication. Unequal energy dissipation causes the nodes …

In order to resolve the problem of generating invalid new individual when using genetic
algorithm for routing optimization in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), an improved genetic …

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), energy efficiency is a significant design challenge that
can be resolved by clustering and routing approaches. They are considered as Non …

Energy saving is a major requirement in the design of routing algorithms to maximize the
throughput and lifetime of wireless sensor networks. To address this requirement, this work …

Uniform energy consumption and its optimization is a major concern for designing the
clustering and routing protocol for large scale wireless sensor networks. Most of the existing …