… role for inflammatory mediators or “cytokine storm” in the course of disease, as multiple
studies have shown increased systemic levels of cytokines during moderate and severe COVID-…

… Patients treated with anti-tumor necrosis factor, vedolizumab, or ustekinumab (IBD
treatments) are typical for COVID-19, and the incidence and mortality is similar to that in the …

… cytokines: tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, IL-10, monocyte chemotactic
protein (MCP)-1, IL-1 β, interferon-γ, IL-12p70, MCP-1α, IL-4, IL-2, and IL-13. Experiments …

… cytokine levels known as hypercytokinemia or cytokine storm, observed most often in
severe patients. Though COVID-19 is known to be a primarily respiratory disease, neurological …

… , tumor necrosis factor (TNF), granulocyte colony-stimulating … that IL-6 inhibitors including
TCZ could mitigate cytokine storms … that found IL-6 inhibitors could suppress cytokine storms in …

… Elevated levels of IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF), MCP-1, granulocyte colony-stimulating
factor (G-CSF), macrophage inflammatory protein 1α (MIP-1α), and soluble IL-2 receptor α (…

… interleukin (IL)-2, IL-6, IL-7, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (GCS-F), interferon-γ (INF-γ…
), macrophage inflammatory protein 1-α (MIP 1-α), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). This …

… inflammatory cytokines [such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and interleukin-6 (IL-6)] …
The process of cytokine storm could mediate the apoptosis of epithelial cells in lung and skin…

… by excessive inflammation associated with dysregulated cytokine production, termed ‘cytokine
storm’. Several cytokines have been implicated but tumour necrosis factor (TNF) plays a …

… significance of cytokines. [ 3 ] The early recognition of cytokine storm by monitoring cytokine
levels … product for reducing the amount of cytokines in the bloodstream that control immune …