… transmission systems consist of control centers, substations, and … art intrusion detection
systems towards coordinated cyberattacks, … to mitigate such attacks towards power grid systems? …

… scan detection code present in many intrusion detection systems [2]. The destructiveness of
… Liu, ‘‘A coordinated cyber attack detection system (CCADS) for multiple substations,’’ in Proc…

… toward system-wide cyber security for distribution systems is … substations for detecting and
preventing coordinated attacks. In … a light-weight intrusion detection system. Machine learning …

… about the cyber security concerns in … Coordinated Cyber Attack Detection System (CCADS)
has been proposed to enhance the cyber security at substations against coordinated cyber …

… security logs from intrusion detection systems (IDSs) deployed at … various substations within
the network to detect and alert on … , cybersecurity solutions for the distribution system are in …

… We explain our cyber security model applied to CPS on Section 4. Section 5 will describe
our … A coordinated cyber attack detection system (CCADS) for multiple substations. In: 2016 …

… Liu, “A coordinated cyber attack detection system (CCADS) for multiple substations,”
2016 Power Systems Computation Conference (PSCC), Genoa, Italy, 2016, pp. 1-5. [14] M. …

… commands to the physical system, as represented in the substations, through the actuators
… J.; Liu, CC A coordinated cyber attack detection system (CCADS) for multiple substations. In …

… detectors are often referred to as intrusion detection systems (… in this work is on cyber attacks
that lead to process anomalies… note that coordinated attacks are possible through multiple …

… This paper considers two common types of attacks: (1) a step attack which biases the data by
… Liu, “A coordinated cyber attack detection system (CCADS) for multiple substations,” in Proc…