… to sort out the energy holes problem using controllable-based … geographical area in the
form of hexagons. After that, they … uses a medium access control based on time division (TDMA…

… which is called coverage holes; also, it is an attribute of the sparse networks. Although, some
… ' energy level. Therefore, two-level hexagon structure is applied to deal with these problems…

… WSNs is the energy-hole problem that should be solved to balance the total energy consumption
of the sensor nodes in the network. … The main idea of this phase is to divide the whole of …

… and solving the energy-hole problem. In this study, we consider hexagons beehives feature
… This study introduces a divide-and-conquer strategy and uses multiple M-collectors for …

… the issues, this paper proposes TELPAC (Time and Energy-… located at the center of a regular
hexagon that is formed by six … fill the coverage hole with regular hexagons. As a result, the …

… In this phase, the nodes present underwater are split into hexagonal grids into two layers
to avoid energy hole issues that drain off energy completely. The entire area of the network …

… We use line 1, line 2, and line 3 to divide the … “energy hole problem”, we propose an Efficient
deployment of sensor nodes and Arrangement of Cluster Heads in hexagon-based WSNs (…

… are further divided into different levels and the division of hexagons depends on the data …
the energy hole problem in WSN. In this approach network area is divided into hexagonal [15]. …

… The corona division of the network along with the cluster head is depicted in Figure 1. The …
minimise the energy hole formation. The authors has divided the network into hexagonal tiling …

… holes is typical. Several protocols have been proposed to solve the void hole problem in
underwater WSNs, … routing strategy is proposed to handle the energy hole problem, while in [36] …