… , through an MN equipped with several heterogeneous network interfaces. The MN is moving
… network selection algorithm may trigger the handover execution when the selected network …

… finding optimal triggering points such as time-to-trigger and … the fuzzy multiple-criteria cell
selection (FMCCS) scheme [18]. … conventional method and the cell selection scheme (CSS) by …

… Handover triggering methods found in the literature study … we use multiple decision criteria
for improving the handover … Also, a prediction and forecasting based handover scheme …

… heterogeneous and complex environment, vertical handover (VHO) management is key for
achieving the connectivity objectives, but also presents several … activity triggers the handover …

… multi-criteria network selection mechanism. The objectives of the … Ndashimye et al. in [15]
proposed a network selection scheme in … A handover is triggered when the triggering condition, …

… have been investigated using various KPIs. Therefore, the main objective is to achieve
the optimal HO triggering point which subsequently improves the system’s performance. …

… The key idea of this paper is to a use cross-layer triggering … MPHO (multi-layer parallel
handover optimization) scheme … previous network selection schemes in heterogeneous wireless …

… of network heterogeneity fits right in the multi-controller modeling given that heterogeneous
… does not only consider the traditional ways, such as signal strength to trigger handover, but it …

… This is because H 2 RDC uses only RSRP as the trigger condition, considers only the
current … H 2 RDC recognizes the value of SINR as a trigger condition, potentially reducing the …

… focuses on the handoff decision making phase of the Handoff … 2 focuses on background
related to heterogeneous networks … Handoff initiation means to trigger handoff at the right time to …