… Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) is a vast and emerging area of research in vehicular
communication … to end user vehicles for obtaining quick information trade and wellbeing. …

… made possible and practical due to vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) that helps improve
… away the malicious nodes from getting access into the VANETs at the beginning. However, …

… The primitive target of Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANETs) is to deliver safer and efficient
… The secure communications between vehicular nodes and road side units was achieved by …

… nearby vehicles by developing networks, which are named Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs)
[3]. … In order to achieve a secure and reliable way, the public key certificates are the best …

… Vehicular ad hoc Networks are the result of developments and convergence of wireless
communication … on increasing the reliability of the communication, achieving wider coverage, …

… the nodes of the network. Such a network is known as a vehicular ad hoc network (VANET). …
users will be prevented from obtaining useful information that can be used to disrupt the …

… have been proposed for vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) because of their … communication
and making vehicles aware of their surroundings [1]. To achieve the main communication …

… Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks were created and … we survey some routing protocols which
use different algorithms and techniques to optimize and achieve an efficient routing in VANET. …

… deployment in Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks (VANETs). Apart from … achieved by using Dedicated
Short Range Communication (… survey papers on VANETs in general and also the survey …

… Recently, vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) got much … trustworthy wireless communication
for getting accurate information… security vulnerabilities of VANETs are surveyed. The article …