… to subsidize consumers (when providerside network effects are … adapt this work, but you
must attribute this work as “Information … variable and examine its interplay with pricing controls. …

… in this paper suggest that when network effects are accounted for, … Product characteristics
and the price variable are obtained … Notably, indirect network effects explain 40 percent of this …

… design of ABS to account for endogenous product attributes, … impacts of various subsidy
designs. Compared to the uniform … across products and a variable subsidy that is tied to product …

In this article we study consumption network effects. Does the consumption of our peers
affect our own consumption? How large is such effect? What are the economic mechanisms …

… design more effective subsidies. This study shows that the … By combining the indirect network
effects of consumers and … we can get the expression with decision variable s c , which is …

… characteristics to separately identify the direct and indirect … large indirect effects, with around
two-thirds of subsidized firms… for traded products, there were no negative competitive effects …

… between charge and subsidy with respect to network effects. … SH–SH case, platforms gain
more flexibility in adjusting the … cross-side network effects in the market by launching product …

… respond to exogenous market characteristics. These papers often use … by a direct network
effect rather than indirect network effects, … launch, the platform can subsidize one side, through …

… subsidy problem under a supply chain network with more participants’ intense competition.
… That is to say, when the corresponding variable reaches the optimal value greater than zero…

… We analyze the optimal design of such R&D subsidy … We adopt an instrumental variable (IV)
strategy to estimate the best… They may be confounded with the network effects (⁠ ϕ and ρ ⁠) …