… air interface designed to dynamically optimize the allocation of network resources and utilize
the spectrum efficiently [5]. The 5G technology … systems using massive MIMO technology; (2…

… It is difficult to improve these KPIs only by using new air interface technologies. Hence, it
is necessary to revolutionize the entire communication network at the architecture level, to …

… air interface which (conceptually) consisted of multiple parallel point-to-point links. However,
5G and future 6G air interfaces will … Through container migration technologies, different VNF …

… removal and negative emissions technologies. Direct air capture (DAC) is a carbon dioxide
removal technology which separates CO 2 directly from the air using an engineered system. …

… The guidelines for the evaluation of radio interface technologies for IMT-2020 are included
… modular air interface. For the development and evaluation of the proposed air interface, the …

… in ambient air without any encapsulation. This work presents an approach to develop air-processed
efficient and stable PSCs by interface modification for future mass production. …

… This highlights the importance of technology advancements, which are not only related to
the air interface designs but also the results of various breakthroughs in electronic/photonic …

… The second is to increase the spectrum efficiency of the air interface (bits per second per
Hertz) by adopting better modulation and channel coding, or new modulation resource. The …

… included some examples of technology trends and drivers for … air interfaces on the fly for
a given environment and set of specific requirements. This suggests AI inspired air interfaces. …

… One key technology to achieve this is AI/ML, which can be built into the 6G air interface
from the ground up, creating an ’AI-native air interface’ that can dramatically improve the …