… the word ‘effect’ for affect was to allow for spelling mistakes that may … tasks were used in
approximately half of the studies to prevent the participant guessing the purpose of the research […

… in differential and developmental research. Here, we identify and focus on two main
problems—… of assessing individual differences in cognition, difference scores are better avoided. …

… the underlying processes and possible confounds of IAT … research on the IAT and related
tasks. In par-ticular, we initially identify factors that contributed to the explosion of IAT research. …

… To avoid confusion of the different definitions of insight, we … Furthermore, we constructed
all problems in such a way that … a compound to prevent position effects. Moreover, we tried to …

… potentially enrich developmental research, we must also consider its current limitations for
studying … be better able to intervene to prevent negative outcomes throughout the life course. …

… We also excluded one participant whose browser was configured to prevent our survey …
discovering potential problems, without affecting what skills they used. The priming manipulation …

… , particularly previous developmental studies on prediction, … a central role in developmental
research on prediction, and … In order to avoid lexically based long-term priming effects, we …

… effects, and aims to help avoiding potential pitfalls. Following the most common … possible
negative priming biases compared to an ad-hoc computer-controlled randomization of trials…

… To prevent negative … or negative priming condition indicated their agreement on nine
statements and subsequently performed behavioral tasks: BART, CRT, and response-to-failure task…

… Several methodological problems are discussed: It is often … avoid*”, “approach
avoidance AND task OR behavior OR bias OR conflict”, “action tendency”, “approach bias”, “avoidance …