… This paper aims to evaluate the positioning performance in terms … The variable θt = [xt yt zt]T
is the 3D position of the UE. In general, … indoor scenarios, IOO and InF, defined in 3GPP are …

… using system level simulations for an outdoor scenario. The … : after describing 3GPP system
activities in relation to UE positioning in … For the baseline ML solution, we use Decision Tree …

… a scenario in which the relative geometry of the two BSs and the MS gives two distinct solutions.
In the second scenario… In this section, two performance bounds for the position estimates …

… Energy efficiency In the eMBB usage scenario, capability to support a high sleep ratio and
… usage scenarios (eMBB, URLLC, and mMTC) envisaged in IMT-2020 (see Table 2.5). 3GPP …

… The last positioning protocol defined in the 3GPP LTE release … baseline performance of
position estimation for 3D MIMO … The positioning scenario in LTE systems using OTDoA usually …

… smart network management based on the users’ position [29… performance is assessed in
two standardized scenarios, … localization in two 3GPP standardized scenarios. The results are …

… focus on Self-Positioning Triangulation in 2D scenarios. As the … be correctly estimated, the
position algorithm based on Direction … as a minimum performance targets for NR positioning: …

… The scenarios in which the use of an RIS makes a big difference … nication and introduce our
baseline channel model. In … clustered statistical MIMO model, which is widely used in 3GPP …

… on 3GPP 5G positioning including requirements for different use … a range of 5G devices
in a variety of usage scenarios. … For baseline devices (ie, eMBB service), the desired level of …

… The simulations will consider 3GPP dense urban scenarios as … Case 1: This is the baseline
scenario where 3D AoA is … complete 3D array system, it is necessary to obtain the position …