… an online energy management and optimization method for … Since commuter vehicles
drive forward under most … optimal SOC trajectory of batteries denoted as the blue line in …

… We propose an optimal control strategy that determines the power split … road transport and
meet the environmental goals. The problem of energy management of battery electric vehicles …

… electric vehicle control, namely, the energy management issues when using braking controllers.
The braking process optimization is … , the road surface identification and, second, optimal …

… , the parking time during the day is short and the frequency of commuting is high. Private … ,
the traffic distribution of all vehicles is shown in Figure 2 as the red line. Peak travel is between …

… energy management strategy cannot reach an optimal … to solve energy management of hybrid
electric vehicle. A … set, battery, AC-DC convertor and vehicle dynamic was carried out. The …

… of the selected propulsive configuration and energy management throughout the mission. …
cooling routes of the propulsion systems to optimize the overall efficiency, or decoupled routes …

… proposed and applied to the optimal control of an off-road HEV [14]. … optimization problem
as the sequential optimization of the host vehicle speed planning and the energy management …

… -time energy management strategies for fuel cell electric vehicle … Off-line optimization requires
a complete knowledge of the … For instance, commuting from home to work is a typical use …

… to EVs propelled by hybrid sources. The discussion revolves around optimal Energy
Management Strategies (EMS), which are vital to optimize the energy efficiency and performance of …

… with the optimization algorithms. In this article, an energy management strategy based on the
… Except the motorway, to drive the target PHEV in the most commuting conditions, the speed …