… with massive densely distributed customers, we develop a customer distribution model which
… , ‘‘Distribution drop fiber in-service fault management in enhanced EPON system,’’ Opt. …

… the optical fibre performance degradation in-service to ascertain efficient service delivery, …
In WDM-PON fault management application, the probe pulse should fit the wavelength of the …

… from increased capacities and from improved networking … to provide fiber protection in the
distribution and drop section … to accommodate occasional changes in service provisioning or …

… To perform switching between the working distribution fiber and backup distribution fiber, …
Through our extensive evaluations we observe that EPON- and GPON-based variants have …

… around the world, for residential FTTH uses, G-PON and EPON … In summary, distributed
OLT networks may be necessary and … vendors in service providers’ system qualification labs. …

… (ONUs) against failure of their distribution fibers (DFs) in a … distribution section of a LR-PON
against single SRLG failure … PS-1 suffer from increased power loss compared to the ONUs …

… their credibility against failure management, fault detection or … fibre, which increased the
additional transmission delays. … 20 km of feeder fibre and 5 km of distributed fibre FP etalon …

… A discrete event simulator was developed for EPON … Some algorithms are also distinguished
in service classes. If the … for the ONU is better distributed between its various queues. In the …

… latency and increased bandwidth put quickly the fiber in the … Fiber to the X (FTTX) defines
the delivery of the optical fiber … PON is to implement PtMP architecture in service of home users. …

… , which can lead to packet loss and a decrease in service quality. Jitter can arise in an …
bandwidth distribution in this scheme to ensure efficient bandwidth utilization as well as better …