… a delay and energy-based (DEB) routing protocol for the cognitive radio ad hoc networks
(… considered to divide the network, where the cluster formation is based on spatial variations …

… of cognitive radio routing protocols address either delay or energy consumption, but only a
few consider a joint delay-… - and energyefficient routing protocol for cognitive radio ad hoc …

… Additionally, this paper offers an IBFD-based CRAHN routing protocol that broadcasts the
RRQP … This is not applicable in our proposed protocols because we consider Ad-hoc networks. …

… routing protocols available for general wireless ad hoc networks aim to optimize the latency,
hop count, and energy … An enormous amount of literature on traditional routing protocols …

… a quality of service (QoS) route in cognitive radio ad hoc networks (CRAHNs). In this work, a
… routing protocol for CRAHNs, referred to as the route stability based multipath QoS routing …

… or ad hoc manner with the … Routing in cognitive radio mobile ad hoc networks (CR-MANETs)
mainly relied on flooding operation to find the best route to destinations in the whole network…

… -based Routing” [11] proposed to perform an efficient routing in … , “Cluster based routing in
cognitive radio adhoc networks: … Ni, “A reinforcement learning-based trust model for cluster …

… the network of ad hoc by a glance to the geo-location based network is known as cognitive
radio ad-hoc network (… CRAHN aims to improve the way of radio spectrum is utilized. The four …

… Reference [5] proposes a cross-layer approach, namely joint stable routing and channel
assignment (J-SRCA) algorithm for mobile cognitive radio Ad hoc networks with regards to node …

… that detects the intrusions and find the better route to destination. Objectives: The main …
routing that rise dynamically in cognitive radio ad hoc network and propose a bio-inspired routing …