… servo-actuation fed by a regenerative braking system of a … variable transmission (CVT)
was applied in braking energy … The control mechanism is comprised of an electromagnetic …

… transmission outlined above operates mechanically on much different principles compared
to an electronically actuated CVT… An electromagnetic actuator takes electricity and converts it …

… energy efficiency. Gillella and Sun [11] proposed a model and control strategy of a camless
valve actuation system … (FVVA), which allows almost unlimited continuously variable control …

… operated in parallel in the power system under strong disturbances using an electromagnetic
CVT … An electromagnetic CVT is an electromechanical system with a variable output torque, …

… mechanical power to move the vehicle using the electromagnetic … to almost 18% energy
saving over the conventional model … actuation system in the CVT, since such actuation system is …

… transmission developed to maximised fuel efficiency of the ICE and one of them is continuously
variable transmission (CVT… EM actuation system needs a comprehensive battery system …

… , continuously variable lift and timing valve systems, lost-… hydraulic, electro-magnetic, or
pneumatic actuation to provide … with a 5% boost in fuel efficiency. The CVVD technology also …

… Meanwhile, the fuel efficiency of CVT vehicle can increase … Therefore, CVT is an ideal vehicle
transmission equipment, … be controlled to prevent the actuator from reaching the saturation …

… for CVT (Continuous Variable Transmission) which are gearless system but, has low fuel
efficiency as … This system not only increases the fuel efficiency but also eliminate the human …

… electromagnetic linear actuator (EMLA) and MR buffer. For better analysis of system performance,
establishing an accurate system … basis of the coordinated control system. A high-order …