… the nonmarket benefits are reported as longitudinal effects. Therefore, the first benefits of …
by cross-sectional associations: New estimates using relatively large samples of identical twins. …

… estimates the social returns or externalities that occur to third-parties over-and-above the
private returns that occur to individuals making the education … US National longitudinal survey …

… evidence of impacts on post-secondary schooling, which was not required for DACA. Estimates
… Using the National Longitudinal Study of Youth 1997 (NLSY97), we find that one quarter …

… in lagged cross-sectional or longitudinal studies of social … in their core sample used to
calculate social mobility [11]. The … diminish economic and social returns to health investments or …

This paper studies the differential persistent effects of initial economic conditions for labor
market entrants in the United States from 1976 to 2015 by education, gender, and race using …

… Relative to baseline data from mid February 2020, cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses
demonstrated that average sleep quality was unchanged, or even improved, early in the …

… SEM with a maximum likelihood method estimation was used to … -reported cross-sectional
survey approach was used for data … Moreover, a multi-wave longitudinal research approach …

… The estimated result supports the hypothesis; hence, our first hypothesis on the relationship
… to apply longitudinal research design in place of cross-sectional data for ensuring the …

… , educational attainment, and gender with logistic regression. To compare estimates across
countries, we standardised estimates … from eight longitudinal surveys for 93 590 older adults …

… advantages of longitudinal data on educational processes … logistic regression estimates
reveal that within cohorts, social … In general, cross-sectional data are not very suitable for …