… In this context, we aim to estimate how people evaluate public transport travel in different …
of vehicles in public transport. The resulting models allow estimating penalties for crowding in …

… the one we use in the present study to evaluate crowding valuation in urban tramways and
buses. The results of our work suggest that infrequent travelers do not incorporate expected …

… levels due to factors such as low security, discomfort, harassment… Thus, it is required to
estimate the actual effect of the … As a result, we obtain densities for public transport as a whole. …

… crowding discomfort, in the context of public transportation, 1Unless otherwise stated, crowding
… Note that when considering the four highest levels of crowding, the estimation results are …

… crowding and related discomfort levels in public transport when … density function as suggested
by De Palma, Kilani, and … Our results can be used to estimate the value of increasing trip …

… to crowding in public transport and its impacts on travel decisions. According to the existing
research findings … In this study, it can be used to estimate crowding multipliers for sitting and …

… -salary-based city classification is used to make the results … peak hours and leads to discomfort
and inconvenience for the … Crowding penalization obtained in Santiago, Chile, is greater …

… big discomfort. It … resulting model consists of two classes: (i) considering all the attributes
(Class 1) and (ii) without considering crowding nor being seated in their satisfaction evaluation (…

… in evaluations of the public transit bus service in Chile, this study … Results are shown in this
section for each of the eight factors … the bus is crowded, and they must avoid uncomfortable …

… to crowding in public transport vehicles can cause discomfort … an important addition to the
evaluation of differences in daily … The results for the equity of crowding exposure for Stockholm …