… Simulation results demonstrate that their proposed algorithm can extend network lifetime
effectively. The scheduling mechanism they proposed makes a good contribution to reduce the …

… Abstract: Energy conservation is a crucial issue to extend the lifetime of wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) where the battery capacity and energy sources are very restricted. Intelligent …

… of the source sensor node cannot … of network lifetime for varying number of sensor nodes.
From this figure, we can observe that the network lifetime decreases gradually with an increase …

… It has been observed that f d (CH i ) has a positive relation with Δ d CH i , implying that f d
(CH i ) will increase with Δ d CH i and vice versa. The mobility performance function has a …

… difficult and expensive for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) to extend network lifetime. In
order … efficient routing protocol is a crucial issue in extending the network lifetime of a network. …

… Maurya and Daniel [52] propose a region-based static clustering technique and a hybrid
routing … They propose a distributed routing algorithm based on random walk and extend the …

… They conducted analysis and simulations and showed that the proposed hybrid routing …
overall energy cost and extending the network age. They proposed an improvement in the …

… proposed algorithm versus other algorithms in terms of lifetime … algorithm extends the
lifetime of the sensor network up to 60% in 100 nodes scenario as compared to other algorithms …

… -efficient routing algorithm based on an improved ant colony optimization for routing between
… , and effectively extend the lifetime of the network. Data fusion technology used in LEACH …

… Various apps used WSNs, but there is an issue of power consumption, so we introduced
various wireless network protocols for how to increase the lifetime of WSNs, we have …