… fetal cardiovascular system is affected by prolonged amniotic fluid drainage. We also hypothesize
that fetal echocardiography … circulation or suggest cardiac dysfunction. As far as we are …

… diagnosed with premature rupture of membranes on the first … Continuous fetal heart rate
monitoring was applicated until … distress syndrome, premature brain, and electrolyte disorder and …

… An increase in IRT diastolic dysfunction and ICT represents systolic of the fetal heart [Citation34].
In our study, we found higher Mod-MPI, ICT, and IRT values and lower ET in the …

… spontaneous preterm birth based on ICD-10 codes (Table III). To assess the potential
influence of fetal … malformations of the cardiac septa, pulmonary insufficiency, other congenital …

… was to assess maternal and fetal outcome in women with premature rupture of membranes.
… Fetal heart rate monitored regularly. Conservative management was done in all cases of …

… (eg, hypertension, diabetes, cardiovascular disorder, familial hyperglycemia) according to the
… birth is associated with an increased risk to both mother and fetus during pregnancy and in …

… Because prematurity confers most of the fetal and neonatal risks in cases of PPROM, … A
randomized trial that included 47 participants reported a reduction of fetal distress in labor and a …

… , metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular conditions [15, 16]. … that pPROM represents a fetal
membrane disorder, possibly … or the fetal head position obstructs the ruptured membranes, …

… preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) and it increases the risk of preterm labor,
intrauterine infection, fetal … in cervical insufficiency, preterm uterine contractions or preterm …

… Membrane inflammation and its propagation are fetal signals that may promote parturition.
This review summarizes the mechanisms of fetal membrane … to term and preterm parturitions. …