… air-holes arranged at the apexes of square inside the core. The finite element … such as
flattened dispersion, low confinement loss, high … Nowadays, chromatic dispersion is being widely …

… -flattened chromatic dispersion over the C wavelength band. We investigate the impact of fiber
parameters on chromatic dispersion, … eff ), confinement loss, bending loss, and differential …

… In the present study, for obtaining PCFs with low dispersion and low confinement loss
defects are … the geometric parameters of the fiber, we are able to obtain a PCF with ultra-flattened …

… Novel design of photonic crystal fibres with low confinement losses, nearly zero ultra-flatted
chromatic dispersion, negative chromatic dispersion and improved effective mode area …

… mode fiber with flattened negative dispersion of − … chromatic dispersion and effective area
cause the change of effective RI of the material. As a result, the variation of confinement losses …

… , many photonic crystal fibers with flattened chromatic dispersion … For example, Zhang [22]
proposed a novel photonic crystal fiber… dispersion square-lattice photonic crystal fiber with low …

… is used to design a single-mode photonic crystal fiber (PCF) with … of low loss (below 10 −14
dB/km) and low chromatic dispersion … Design of new square-lattice photonic crystal fibers for …

… range of wavelength in a low confinement loss and ultra-flattened chromatic dispersion. A
… have presented in the light of flat dispersion and low confinement loss. Also, the simplicity of …

… the near-zero ultra flattened chromatic dispersion of 1.69 ± 0.08 ps/… In this paper, a new
structure for the photonic crystal fibers is … low confinement loss Photonic crystal fiber with flattened …

… the proposed photonic crystal fiber design near to square air … nonlinear dispersion-flattened
with low confinement loss [2,3,… such as chromatic dispersion D(λ), confinement loss (Lc), …