… This study investigates bacterial diversity and potential pathogens in the international ships'
ballast … information for further enhancing ballast water microorganism guidelines in Malaysia. …

… Chemical contamination of waters is a global threat as such pollutants can be extremely …
the length of the ship’s route and the abundance of isolated microorganisms. However, we …

… All ships must eventually comply with the established discharge limits, D-2 standard (Table
1… If free-living microorganisms are distributed globally, they have no biogeography and …

… It raises the temperature of BW while the microorganisms are destroyed. The main
advantages of the technology are that the ship's heating system can be used and that it is not …

… in 20 shipping ports in five regions around the world, describing how these microorganisms
were similar to microorganisms … of a boat and that microorganisms living on a boat could be …

… The regulations are aimed at reducing the quantity of microorganisms and reducing the
risks of bringing exotic or potentially harmful microorganisms to coastal waters. However, the …

… Background: The global aggravation of the political situation … results of surveys of foreign
ships conducted in 2009–2010, … are a substrate for the development of microorganisms [3, 4]. …

… This method will be introduced and tried in ships in the near future. Hydrodynamic
cavitation is very efficient in destroying microorganisms and micro pollutants, harmless for the …

… Ballast water is a primary vector for the global transfer of non-… in ballast water from
international ships on the routes of China-… of microorganisms in ballast water from various angles. …

… the global merchant fleet and the tonnage of ships is increasing greatly in recent years. It
should be noted that shipping is … and microorganisms in seawater, we all know microorganisms …