… distributed ground station design, L2D2, that uses low-cost … ideal data rate for data transmission
is estimated either using direct … We present L2D2, a novel ground station design for Earth …

… By contrast, underwater wireless optical communication (… However, the use of rare earth
elements and the toxic nature of both … under the direct spectrum at 143 Suns concentration [35]. …

… loss of fiber transmission, satellite-to-Earth communication can … a satellite node and a
ground terminal for a single satellite … nm with existing fiber-optical communication infrastructure …

… In addition, the book is designed in a user-friendly format. … Contains new topics including
the space segment, ground, ground … Pointing angles of an earth station antenna Mountings to …

… low earth orbit to ground laser link using their onboard Small … a telescope at a ground station
outfitted with optical filters to … ) modulation and direct detection for fiber communication and …

… of establishing FSO links between ground station (GS) and … -hop communication scenario
between GS and low earth orbit (… Furthermore, both direct detection and heterodyne detection …

… the first example of a communications satellite designed with a … to a ground station connected
to the World Wide Web. Inset: … by the receiving feeds to optical signals, separates all beams …

… digital communications payload with a direct radiating array (… the link budget is parametric
and is designed to allow for fast … small impact on which ground station are selected in another …

… the communication links between GSO satellites and ground … frequency bands, optical
communications, new protocols, and the … optical LEO direct-to-Earth links and which will rely on …

… compatible with classical optical communication systems. Here… find positive secret key rates
for a low-Earth-orbit scenario, … it causes the light to deviate from a straight line, resulting in an …