… Furthermore, to skip refresh non-weak rows, we accessed and increased the … refresh scheme
can properly improve the system performance and have a great reduction in DRAM refresh …

… Refresh power of dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) … time, if we can increase the
refresh period of the DRAM chip by at … We perform parallel profiling while a DRAM chip is in idle …

… the performance penalty of refresh by scheduling optimization of memory commands and
parallelization of refresh with accesses. … This paper increase the scope of value-based refresh …

… amplify the effects Access-Aware Per-bank DRAM Refresh: (1) The increase of RACThist
length. (… bank parallelism, hence accesses are more evenly distributed among banks as well as …

… read accesses to refreshing data in DRAM while preserving … DRAM simulator, we simulated
various NASA Parallel, Parsec, … that increasing DRAM density often requires reducing DRAM …

… mechanism which operates the same row on all DRAM … under DR refresh mechanism can
parallelize refresh operation … read and write performance, we focus on improving memory read …

… Mutlu, “Improving dram performance by parallelizing refreshes with accesses,” in International
Symposium on High Performance Computer Architecture, Feb 2014, pp. 356–367. [34] …

… DRAM access latency, reduce the refresh overhead, and improve DRAM reliability with no
changes to the DRAM … A single DRAM chip contains multiple banks that operate in parallel. To …

… parallelize accesses and refreshes via scheduling and … improves DRAM energy consumption
of workloads from different domains. We conclude that RTC largely mitigates DRAM refresh …

… Increasing average access size While we have just noted that look-ahead in the memory
controller is not a universal solution to reduce page switching rate in parallel … memory refreshes. …