planning method of mixed artificial potential field (APF) and ant colony optimization (ACO)
based on grid map is proposed. First, based on the grid model, APF is improved in three
ways: the attraction field, the direction of resultant force, and jumping out the infinite loop.
Then, the hybrid strategy combined global updating with local updating is developed to
design updating method of the ACO pheromone. The process of optimization of ACO is …