This paper presents a review of the state of the art for digital twins in the application domain
of engineering dynamics. The focus on applications in dynamics is because: (i) they offer …

… simulation [103]. In theory, both Model A and Model B come from the original Model B.
The difference between original Model B and Model A is small, but Model B adopts certain …

… models, the complicated way in which these models had to be presented in a written form,
and limitations in computer power. The early use of digital computers (1960– 1975) for …

… art in modeling nanofluids and to discuss the challenges that remain in this field, the present
article reviews the latest developments in modeling of … Afterwards, the main models used to …

… generation facilities, storage systems, and electricity demand to maximize the final VPP profit.
The development of these models is … To maximize economic profit, these models create an …

… For instance a model of a power station may include efficiency curves for the various
turbines, and these curves might be expected to change as the turbine ages. Using real-time …

… energy resources (DER) to increase power generation, as well as to trade or sell electricity
… output is described as uncertain factor and using confidence bounds to model its uncertainty…

… To evaluate the quality of glycan structure models generated by Glycan Modeler, we measured
the structural similarities of glycan models to their native PDB structures for a set of target …

… of air pollution terrain nexus; 3) Reviewing modelling and experiments approaches for air
pollution terrain nexus simulation; 4) Highlighting the existing limitations and challenges. This …

… In 2016, the potential of FPV systems was assessed on a mine pit lake in Korea and the
energy production was simulated using System Advisor Model (SAM) software [44]. The results …