… Some researchers have proposed a device-to-device (D2D) … resource allocation of IoV, we
present a delay minimization … the best end-to-end offloading strategy and resource allocation. …

… to minimizing the end-to-end delay. According to Nokia’s 5G URLLC vision, a target queuing
latency of 0.125 ms is required to satisfy 1 ms end-to-end … end-to-end delay constraints [23]. …

… It is proposed for vehicular ad hoc networks with most advanced devices. The major … current
work is to reduce end-to-end delay. According to definition, end-to-end delay of a packet is …

… of safety mechanisms likely to help in significantly reducing road casualties, enhancing traffic
… Furthermore, there is still an end-to-end delay for future applications marked with rather stiff …

… architecture (NOMA), and device-to-device (D2D) transmission. The … sharing mechanism
can further reduce the overhead and the … 13a 13b shows the average end-to-end delay of three …

… links can be performed by device-to-device (D2D) communications [9], … spectrum efficiency,
reduce end-to-end latency, and … less than 5 milliseconds for the end-to-end latency. However, …

… algorithm is developed to minimize the sum latency. Once the … mode and device-to-device
mode can shorten the end-to-end … vehicular ad hoc networks,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. …

… Resource management in a D2D network directly depends … of VANETs [36]. The hope is
that IoV will enhance traffic safety, … End-to-end solutions, the operator provides all components …

… the resource allocation and interference management based … is proposed to maximize the
end-toend throughput of multiple … This paper studied spectral efficiency for device-to-device (…

… high delay in end-to-end communications. In this paper, we propose a new model for
device-to-device … to address a variety of issues for resource allocation in VANETs [13], [15] and …