Optimization of -out-of- Rule for Heterogeneous Cognitive Radio Networks

NR Banavathu, MZA Khan - IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… “Optimizing the k-out-of-n rule for cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks,…
maximization of cognitive radio using cooperative spectrum sensing over erroneous control …

Optimisation of virtual cooperative spectrum sensing for UAV‐based interweave cognitive radio system

J Wu, Y Chen, P Li, J Zhang, C Wang… - IET …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
… of the UAV by optimising the sensing radian subject to the … licensed spectrum of the primary
network, spectrum sensing … hard-combining and the K-out-of-N rule, we propose a VCSS …

Sensing coverage-based cooperative spectrum detection in cognitive radio networks

J Kim, JP Choi - IEEE Sensors Journal, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
k-out-of-n rules have been used in CSS. That is, the fusion center declares that the spectrum
bands are occupied if at least k out of n … Torlak, “Network throughput optimization for random …

[PDF][PDF] Optimization Cooperative Sensing in Cognitive Radio Networks: A Sensing-Throughput

IV Prakash, G Sanjeev - jcdronline.org
… the secondary users cooperatively sense a channel using the k-out-of-N fusion rule to …
Spectrum sensing An introduction to Cognitive Radio is provided in literature. Fundamental issues …

[HTML][HTML] Energy efficiency in cognitive radio network using cooperative spectrum sensing based on hybrid spectrum handoff

K Arshid, Z Jianbiao, I Hussain, MS Pathan… - Egyptian Informatics …, 2022 - Elsevier
cooperative spectrum sensing to sense available channels. An energy detection technique
optimizes the sensing … For the final decision, FC follows the K-out-of-N rule in hard decisions. …

Enhancing the spectrum sensing performance of cluster-based cooperative cognitive radio networks via sequential multiple reporting channels

MA Hossain, M Schukat, E Barrett - Wireless Personal Communications, 2021 - Springer
… makes a final decision by using the “K-out-of-Nrule to identify the presence of the PU signal.
Cooperative spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks using multi-class support vector …

Cooperative spectrum sensing using extreme learning machines for cognitive radio networks

MK Giri, S Majumder - IETE Technical Review, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
networks where the hidden layer parameters are not tuned, and only output weights are
optimized. … Some of the hard fusion rules are OR rule, AND rule, and the K out of n rule [Citation4,…

[HTML][HTML] Cooperative spectrum sensing based on multi-features combination network in cognitive radio network

M Xu, Z Yin, Y Zhao, Z Wu - Entropy, 2022 - mdpi.com
… Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the cooperative spectrum sensing
dynamic SNR, optimizing fusion rules is an urgent issue in CSS. The K-out-of-N criterion is a …

Spectrum sensing performance based on improved energy detector in cognitive radio networks

Y Zheng, Y Xia, H Wang - 2020 IEEE International Conference …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
… (FC) in the cooperative spectrum sensing adopts a hard … curve of CSS networks for “K-out-of-N
rule under the condition … Fig.5 shows that the Bayes risk of optimized energy detection is …

Hybrid Differential Evolution based Throughput Optimized Cooperative Spectrum Sensing (CSS) in Cognitive Radio Network

R Harikrishnan, V Padmathilgam - … of the Romanian Society for Cell …, 2021 - annalsofrscb.ro
… The FC uses combining rule … , k-out-of-N fusion rule is established as a fusion rule for
combining the decision results.Based on k-out-ofN fusion scheme, the net probability of detection