… The degree of polymerization (DP) of the polymers can also serve as a signature for … The
precursor polymer PVBA has a DP of 37. After the click reaction, the polymers DPAF–Pt-0 (M n …

… On the other hand azo-based polymers, azobenzene liquid crystals, and photorefractive
polymers … Our findings indicate that the proposed azo-carbazole polymer material holds great …

… photorefractive polymers with carbazole ring and azo moieties in the side chain have all the
necessary elements for photorefractivity … Hence, the photorefractive polymers exhibit equally …

… Among them, photorefractive polymers usually exhibit high … And the response of photorefractive
polymers is too slow to … upon light illumination, photorefractive LCs are an attractive …

… Two-beam coupling (TBC) experiment was used to test the photorefractive performance in
… Photorefractive polymers for holography … Molecular design of photorefractive polymers …

… polymers are known to exhibit the photorefractive effect. Organic photorefractive materials
… They exhibit substantial photorefractive effects, but the response time is tens to hundreds of …

… Materials such as photovoltaic-photorefractive, polymer, and organic contain spatial
solitons and optical nonlinearities, which can be identified by seeking from energy-dependent …

… solitons depending upon the type of nonlinearity in the photorefractive crystal (linear or …
polymeric solitons [39,40] are some of the types of spatial solitons investigated in photorefractive …

… in order to compare the expected photorefractive properties in bulk crystals, amorphous and
… polymers. The first known examples of photorefractive organic crystals and polymers are …

… improve organic photorefractive performance in the all-optical operation, ie, the photorefractive
… Interestingly, when these 2D graphite nanosheets are doped into organic photorefractive …