… Since the initial phase of the beating is random for each packet transmission, we expect
the errors to be randomly scattered within a packet transmission. Surprisingly, experimental …

… are decided by the geometry and the frequency-offset scheme of the FDA. Therefore, the sub…
random variable. ϕB and ϑB are statistically independent and uniformly distributed random …

… leads to a Carrier-Frequency Offset (CFO), while the … , to full integration at the physical layer,
definitely a faster and more … The entire facility measures approximately 55 x 18 m; however, …

… continuity as it is less dependent on the ground facilities. It is thus viewed as an effective …
/gNB a means of measuring the uplink timing offset (ie, the round-trip propagation delay) of …

… and design, eg, the random jitter of UAV will affect the … , ηNLoS and ηLoS denote the constant
offsets to the LoS/NLoS … may fly over ground facilities, eg, highway, street, or power line, …

… Accordingly, the energy saving and delay reduction can be … be used as the random source
for physical layer key generation. … The carrier frequency offset is also an interesting metric with …

… rapid expansion of new physical layer communication technologies. For … for communications
at the physical layer, ranging from traditional … We also compare GAI-enabled physical layer …

… attributes are always time-varying and random due to the environment and equipment, …
response (CIR), and carrier frequency offset (CFO) as authentication fingerprints to enhance …

… layer specification based on LoRa, a proprietary PHY layer … -plane networks, the energy
saving by using high-DPR but … ntpdate tool to check the clock offset between the node and the …

… been proposed to provide energy saving and rate improvement … are offset by the dynamic
resource and power allocation with … We adopt mmWave physical layer characteristics in which …