… outside the IDN, often perceived the IDN or health system to be in control of the centralized
… generation of HIE organizations—the Regional Health Information Organizations (RHIOs). …

… regional healthcare facilities’ records, and (3) hybrid model combines the centralized and
federated models using a centralized data … database outside the firewall to store data received …

… We show the problems a highly centralized approach creates for … , 41 billion RUR from the
external budget provided by private … Thus, data sharing may proceed more slowly than the …

… information will be used inside/outside the organizations and … share patient medical data
with a centralized data warehouse… a distributed public ledger of all data exchange transactions. …

… of health information … and health information technology systems, create public–private
partnerships, and ethically and safely apply artificial intelligence in the National Health Service. …

… could import clinical information from external systems. … Healthcare data sharing is vitally
essential for intelligence … central subjects are generated by local centralization. There is no …

… that are routinely collected in all public health facilities in a … software on a central server and
the presence of a data warehouse, … system units as well as external stakeholders and other …

… and exchanges is required; the traditional centralized PHR … a duplicate site located outside
the hospital. Therefore, the … a cross-area health information exchange platform that could …

… from sensitive information stored in centralized systems that can … threats from both internal
and external users and record storage … for data sharing and collaboration in mobile healthcare …

… affected by policies outside HIS or outside the health sector itself… prominent in countries with
centralized databases, especially … processed data ready to use for local healthcare planning. …