… attacks in MANET can be both passive and active attacks [9]. The passive attacks violate the
network confidentiality, … the MANET performance in the same way like Black hole attack. The …

… which improves the overall performance of MANETs. … suggests the MANET network have
some privacy or secrecy in order to … Active attacks:: Here, the attacker interrupts or fabricate data …

… resources of MANETs, such as battery life and network bandwidth. A … secrets. Deleting
messages, injecting fake messages, impersonating nodes, etc. are all examples of active attacks …

… Active attack is harder to perform compared to passive attack … , attacks (whether active or
passive) on the confidentiality … to be frequent for active attacks on confidentiality while port …

… the blackhole attack causes more damage to the performance of … classified into two types
active attack and passive attack. … of the network in order to steal the confidentiality of the system. …

… that affect routing performance in the MANET. The … ● Active Attack: An active attack can
be described as an attempt … to compromise the integrity, confidentiality, or availability of a …

… There are several proposals [2] addressed the active attacks by introducing number of
algorithms… Secrecy throughput of MANETs under passive and active attacks." IEEE transactions on …

… forming a passive attack or choose to modify the information forming an active attack [7]. …
This strategy depends upon the knowledge of secret key and node’s behavior like bandwidth …

… AODV is more vulnerable to a black hole attack than the DSR, according to the results of …
is greater under normal operating conditions. It has been discovered that MANET attacks are …

… a range of active and passive attacks. Active attacks affect a network's performance in terms
… where transmission of vital information occurs, confidentiality is necessary to ensure that no …