… Therefore, the results of this study are based on the development of 24 different time series
models obtained from the combination of 3 different approaches, with 4 different forms of …

… A strict requirement for time series modelling is that the data must be stationary, meaning that
it … to check if time series data is stationary. A variety of forecasting models can then use this …

… by using a simple physical model of a hot water cylinder to simulate the hot water flow of 19
… We briefly review various approaches to modelling hot water cylinders before selecting a …

… ) estimates are often done based on annual average values. … energy use and carbon
emissions due to domestic hot water … The models constructing the household demand as a whole …

… model-based method, was originally developed to facilitate data-driven energy modeling of
residential … respective models that best reproduce the combined time series of district heating …

… that is used as domestic hot water would allow a simpler modeling … water consumption in
general, and domestic hot water … The second group of models attempt to simulate the use of …

… [53], which were both taken in this paper to simulate the electricity consumption. Since it is
… , DHW and electricity use time series to the building numerical model, which is crucial for the …

… implementing ML models to predict hot water use behavior is … prediction of hot water use
through dynamic simulation of the … Therefore, representative features from the time-series data …

… the time-series data to further improve the LSTM model using … of four was simulated to
determine energy use throughout a … hot water demand and, therefore, with hot water energy use. …

… prediction models of the future domestic hot water demand. … Moreover, they are well suited
for time-series forecasting and … schedules proposed by ASHRAE for energy simulations [10]), …