… Moreover, we focus on the synchronization in Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-…
effective proposed synchronization techniques in D2D and vehicular communications to highlight …

… simulations that the proposed synchronization method is highly robust over a time–frequency
doubly selective fading channel, compared to existing synchronization schemes. The rest …

… wireless networks and also improving coverage. Cooperative relay technique introduced the
conventional device to device … Another model in which nodes rely on the synchronized data. …

… The synchronization in D2D communication occurs between … We review various proposed
solutions with a goal to achieve a secure Device-to-Device (D2D) communication in 5G. We …

… Device-to-device (D2D) communication paradigm is a central … D2D which strengthens the
wireless networks more energy-… The synchronization with the underlying cellular network is …

… network. This paper also focusses on the limitations and challenges of device-to-device
communication in the area of 5G network. … of interference and synchronization are updated and …

… Device-to-device (D2D) communication is considered as a major challenge in the long term
evolution (LTE) network wherein devices directly communicate … -complexity synchronization. …

… technique of device-to-device (D2D) communication has been developed to allow traffic
offload from the core network … a self-organized mobile network. The aforementioned TPSN was …

… the implementation of D2D approach in wireless networks. D2D approach facilitates to
work … It is also important to globally synchronize with common external source such as GPS, …

… by concentrating on device-related … device-to-device (D2D) communication. This paper
presents and compares recent spectral efficiency techniques in 5G through D2D communication. …