… -individual heterogeneity in post-vaccine immune response has been increasingly observed
… that the decline in adaptive immunity results in dramatically reduced vaccine responses and …

… effects of age on the adaptive immune response to vaccines … immune responses to influenza
infection and vaccination, in … , age, and sex steroid hormones impact the humoral immune …

… effects of aging on the most important components of the immune system. It considers the …
or at least contribute to the lowered responses to new pathogens and to poor vaccination …

… Much remains to be learned about the immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection. We …
assessment of how aging impacts the immune response to the virus and possibly the vaccine. …

… , enhances the first line of defence of the immune system, and increases the potency of
vaccination. … which in turn affects both the immune system and inflammatory responses [87]. …

… -dependent changes limit the effectiveness of vaccinations, … of the aged immune system
to systemic ageing, independent … by qRT–PCR reactions using 20 μl reaction volumes and a …

… Age-associated changes of the immune system are … used vaccines in older age. Efficacy of
standard influenza … to chronological age, which influence immune responses to vaccination. …

… that influenza antibody responses shift focus with age from the … increase with age 40,41 ,
and that vaccination with a partially … observations of the immune response can help separate …

… To examine immune response durability, we reassessed humoral outcomes 3 months … Our
results thus identify age as the most critical and consistent variable modulating the magnitude …

… Specifically, genetics, race, age, social background, and sex … the immune system, have also
been shown to impact vaccine … In summary, MMR vaccination induces divergent responses …