… We describe a polarization holographic technology and reviewed three typical polarization-…
The photorefractive effect is a nonlinear optical phenomenon in which the variation of the …

… due to the limited number of the included studies.[ 27 ] Hence, in this review, we were unable
to assess the presence of publication bias by Egger’s test for funnel plot asymmetry. (Fig. 1) …

… a photorefractive crystal having both the pyroelectric and the photovoltaic effect, the space …
h s c + E p y s c E phsc is the space charge field induced by the photovoltaic effect [4], [5],(5) E …

… photorefractive effect inherent in thin-film lithium niobate. In this paper, we show that the
dielectric … Our work presents a reliable approach to control the photorefractive effect on thin-film …

… The photorefractive effect pertains to the change in refractive … combination of the
photoconductivity and electro-optic effect. On … useful suggestions of the anonymous reviewer …

… clear introduction of the photorefractive solitons has been presented in this chapter. The
electro-optic effect has … Reference [38] is a review article also worth reading for the same reason. …

… the present work, the photovoltaic and photorefractive effects are discovered and studied and
the … and books from where the literature for this article has been reviewed and discussed. …

… in which the spatial phase of the grating is matched to that of the … , the standard photorefractive
effect has been studied in the past … The conventional photorefractive effect has also been …

… of the effect, described in [10], and to determine the ranges of beam polarization states and
intensities, which are favorable to the … response of the medium are considered: the electronic …

… (QKD), the characteristics of materials and devices … the first time, we reveal that the
photorefractive effect in LN can be utilized as a potential loophole to carry out malicious attacks by …