… of their major challenging issues is the spread of fake news. … We point out the most
challenging factors preventing … We identify the terms and features used in the definitions, and …

… debunking strategy, and identify more efficient debunking … on rumor spreading and online
information dissemination. In … 1 k β 2 > 1 , the rumor invades the population; when β 1 k β 2 …

… Of course, lying is hardly new, but the deliberate propagation … bullet for preventing the spread
of lies and misinformation. We … But as important as it is to identify particular interventions, it …

… change, and Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Disinformation … contributed to the spreading of
fake news. While some argue … of minimising or preventing harm. Low impact events that are …

… The urgency of the fake news problem lies in the fact that … chambers that hinder interaction
between the misinformation and … This is justifiable as the aim of the research is to identify the …

… us that manipulation is never entirely based on lies. Fragments of facts which are upgraded
… the invasion of fake news cannot be prevented. Moreover, adopted misconceptions obstruct …

… The methods for recognizing, preventing, and combating … The first reason lies in the “fake
news” coin itself, which some … On the other hand, algorithms detecting fake news attempt to …

… issues that make defining and legislating fake news so difficult, … to recognize and fight off
foreign invaders, often by introducing … Whereas lies and fake news tend to be simple and sticky, …

… (2) preventing the acquisition of a true belief (eg, preventing … information, including lies,
paltering, fake news, or doxing. Self-… are invading and the mob is coming and the news is lying …

… of fake news by the Russians even after the primary invasion is intriguing. Identifying this
fake news effort … For non-social media corporations, the responsibility primarily lies in refuting …