… resources are modeled on service-oriented architecture [9]. … architecture, services and
applications Presented a two-tier … resources in an auction when more than one client request for …

… The method optimises incentive and trust mechanisms by considering factors such as task …
a two-tier zero trust architecture to improve access control security for MEC applications. User …

… , end users utilize authorized and/or unauthorized spectrum … Auction method, a large number
of tasks can be auctioned, … (EE) for the downlink two-tier Heterogeneous Network (HetNet) …

… compatibility in the future to help transition users to 5G. New … Instead, D2D users leverage
empty holes in the spectrum and … Shen, ‘‘A service-oriented deployment policy of end-to-end …

… : HAPs, UAVs and users, in which users usually first access the … challenges, we propose a
new AGIN model for the future 6G … a matching problem between users and spectrum resource. …

… has increased number of users and the data transmission rate … minimization underlying
two-tier heterogeneous cellular … fashion is done based on an auction-matching based joint relay …

… Some of them adopt a two-tier design, including the cloud but … as a distributed reverse
combinatorial auction, seeking to … [66] present a service-oriented resource management model …

… while do not change the system architecture. One of the most … user (CU), ie underlay mode,
or by managing the spectrum … from the EUs for emergency supports and communications [67]. …

… bandwidth, to allocate to the model owner in support of the HFL … Specifically, end users that
share more common characteristics… , spectrum sharing, and service selection in two-tier small …

… In this paper, we develop a multi-user offloading framework … Since server j ∈ K can support
Mj tasks, so we consider that it has … Note that the auction is decentralized as any user i only …