… Delay is the most credible measure of effectiveness for evaluating the efficiency of toll
facilities [5]. Delay varies with the geometric conditions, traffic conditions, number and type of …

… , a microsimulation software to model the operation of the toll … of the implementation of
electronic toll collection. Our aim was to … and afterwards quantify their benefits through simulation …

… the traffic performance at toll plaza, it can accurately calculate two … electronic toll collection,
ETC) booth collection. Traffic composition, service time at each toll booth were collected from …

… evaluate congestion pricing policies using integrated microsimulation of urban passenger …
microsimulation system of urban passenger and freight for analyzing pricing strategy impacts. …

… The model is employed to quantify and examine the effects … time in electronic toll collection
(ETC) and manual toll collection (… Even the most detailed microsimulation model still contains …

… Next, we quantify the extent of congestion during the tolling … or regulator operates the toll
system and public transit and … components: toll earning, public transit fare collection, and …

… the toll queue payment at the Automatic Toll Gate through … the research above we can
conclude that Microsimulation with … With these characteristics, to calculate the probability that …

… operational microsimulation model … uses a logsum measure of modal accessibility to capture
how households’ travel options influence their location decisions. The model was run from …

… It is not the scope of this study to measure these uncertainties in the results, even though
similar studies that investigated uncertainties in similar frameworks mentioned that the order of …

… on freeway tolls, because of the real cost of toll collection using … resulting from tolling are
used to evaluate policy effects. … ), as it provides a comprehensive measure of impact across all …