… protocols have been proposed for vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) because of their specific
characteristics. Protocols that … protocols or the creation of metrics when a new protocol is …

… , a vehicular ad hoc network (… protocols with different objectives have been reported for
UAV-aided VANETs. Several surveys have been conducted based on different routing protocols …

… protocols. To expand the span and to cover a large set of routing protocols for ad-hoc
network, in this section we arrange the protocols in various categories, although some of the …

… of ad-hoc ondemand distance vector protocol and its swarm intelligent variants for mobile
ad-hoc network,” … Li, “PSR: A lightweight proactive source routing protocol for mobile ad hoc …

… ad hoc networks (VANETs). Designing an appropriate routing protocol is the most significant
task in ad hoc … A routing protocol should lead the packet transmission among the nodes …

… Recently, the flying ad-hoc network (FANETs) is a popular … routing protocol namely AODV
and position-based routing protocol, … routing protocol for the highly dynamic nature of FANETs. …

Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is a type of structure-less wireless mobile network, in
which each node plays the role of the router and host at the same time. MANET has gained …

… In this section, the VRU (VANET Routing protocol with UAV-assisted) protocol for finding the
efficient and secure connected path in vehicular ad hoc networks is described. This protocol …

… in an ad hoc fashion called a flying ad hoc network (FANET) … of the existing routing protocols
for flying ad hoc networks. … of the existing FANET routing protocols. More importantly, a …

… route from those routes offered by the Ad hoc On-demand Multipath Distance Vector (AOMDV)
routing protocol. Accordingly, we propose a routing protocol titled as AOMDV with FFn (…