… is in its cluster, and if the target node is in its cluster, it sends the … cluster head sends data
packets to the gateway node. The gateway node now sends the data cluster to the next cluster …

… In each cluster, nodes are considered as any one of the category, namely Cluster Head (CH),
cluster member and gateway. For each cluster, any node can select as CH and act as a …

… Cluster head Gateway Switch Routing Protocol for the problem about heavy cluster head …
The cluster head CH forwards the REQ to its gateway nodes G. The REQ then is sent to the …

… for the challenges, in which nodes are grouped into few clusters, and a cluster head (CH) is
… relative to mobile gateway nodes (LoSNRtMG). In GSoSN, the criteria are residual energy, …

… of sensor nodes called clumps or clusters. In each cluster, a node is selected as the leader or
the cluster head (… regions, sensors are close to the Sink or the gateway node and use direct …

… the cluster is called head node and the use of cluster head is to manage the nodes of its own
cluster … transfer the data with other clusters through the Cluster Head (CH) or gateways. The …

… cluster head rotates between these nodes, with only one being active at a time. The rest of
the cluster heads act like ordinary sensor nodes … within multi-cluster head gateway scenarios. …

… Once the node receives the packet, it checks for the state of the sender. If the sender … cluster
head, the receiver switches to CH ready otherwise switches to the gateway or ordinary node. …

… node that has the highest residual energy in each cluster to be an alternative gateway for the
cluster head. … In each cluster, there is a node that acts as a cluster head (CH). The members …

… cluster head node helps to reduce the energy consumption of the nodes in the network,
so the choice of cluster head is … , but can function like a gateway. It has a certain data processing …