… The intra-cluster distances with all other nodes for the nodes having high battery strength
are calculated for evaluation of β. The α and β values are evaluated by messaging hello packet …

… Typically, the gateway nodes (GNs) considered in common … goes from RNs to gateways with
gateways acting as sinks in … of wired LAN infrastructure by gateway nodes is not guaranteed …

… fitness function allocates the complete load in respect to distance between gateways and …
/activating sensor nodes and relay nodes or cluster head, both activation flag and node’s …

… process, nodes in every single virtual cluster are distributed … gateway node (GN), cluster
head (CH), and stationary node (… node is defined in the cluster member (CM), cluster head (CH…

… -tree algorithm based on cluster head and definite sponsor nodes is proposed in this paper.
… Figure 11, in which three clusters are connected by gateway nodes. The service terminals (…

… K nodes from the existing network nodes as gateway nodes. The … nodes: cluster head node
and member nodes in the cluster. Among them, the cluster head has a small number of nodes…

… There are possibilities where a node receives two or more join request messages from two
or more cluster head nodes. Under such circumstances, a node joins the nearest CH node . It …

… In fact, the cluster-head act as a gateway between base station and the … Cluster head is
a soespem node responsible ent scheduling in TDMA (Time Division Multiple-Access) format. …

… which each node can become a cluster head. Their respective thresholds, ( … cluster heads
receive the measured quantity from the normal nodes and then transmit it to the gateway node. …

… highest number of 13 slave nodes clustered around it whereas, the several cluster head nodes
with received signal … in the network and relay them through the base station or gateway to …