… Therapeutic options are now limited to COVID-19. The hallmark of COVID-19 pathogenesis
is the cytokine storm with elevated levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-1β, tumor necrosis factor-…

… of the role of immunomodulatory agents to reduce the cytokine storm in severe cases of
COVID-19. … Thus, cytokine storms should not be neglected in the treatment of COVID-19. …

… and treatment of severe patients with COVID-19. In this study, we investigated the critical
pathological changes in the lung of severe COVID-19 patients. We hope this work may …

… Many who die from COVID-19 suffer hyper-inflammation with features of cytokine storm
syndrome (CSS) and associated acute respiratory distress syndrome 1,2 . Although the …

… As of March 12, 2020, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) … with severe COVID-19 might
have a cytokine storm syndrome. We … Current management of COVID-19 is supportive, and …

… Cytokine storm is associated with a poor disease prognosis [9], [10]. We monitored … cytokines
in 52 hospitalized patients with COVID-19. We initially compared maximal plasma cytokine …

… Following the above model, we proposed that cytokine storm in COVID-19 was a consequence
of disequilibrated cytokine network resulting from increased biological activity of TGF-β. …

… Currently, cytokine storm is … cytokine storm response in SARS-CoV-2 and to explore
the early treatment options for patients who are critically ill with the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) …

… by severe acute respiratory syndrome-corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It … , COVID-19 was
considered to just involve lungs causing severe pneumonia, eventually leading to cytokine storm …

… COVID-19 patients experience sudden and rapid deterioration with the onset of fatal cytokine
storm … syndrome, cytokine release syndrome (CRS), and cytokine storm (CS). Hematologic …