… This paper focuses on the mechanism of CS induced by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and its
clinical manifestations, and reviews the recently reported immunotherapies for cytokine storm, …

… Cytokine storm syndrome (CSS) has generally been … Cytokine storms (CSs) are associated
with various pathologies, … cytokine release and cell death pathways; certain cytokines, …

… interrelationships of hyperinflammatory response or cytokine storm with organ damage and
… cytokines, immunomodulatory and immunotherapeutic options to ameliorate cytokine storm …

… to describe how cytokine storm is associated … cytokine storm during COVID-19 infection
using several interleukin receptor antagonists, inhibitors, intravenous immunoglobulins, cytokine …

… In this article, we present an overview of the cytokine storm … paper provides critical insights
on cytokine storm from both a … IL-37 and IL-38 could be evaluated as therapeutic options for …

… Sustained release of cytokines due to immunotherapy or hormonal issues causes
various diseases. Novel T cell-engaging therapies and monoclonal antibodies cause …

… SARS-CoV-2 mediated cytokine storm is associated with the mortality and morbidity of
COVID-19 patients. The key cytokines implicated in the onset of disease severity include TNF-α, …

… 2) IL-1, one of the main pillars of cytokine storm 3) tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), a
proinflammatory cytokine that involves in alveolar and epithelial injury 4) granulocyte–…

… Current treatment options are associated with significant … cytokines interleukin-6 (IL-6) and
tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α). At the same time, production of appropriate amounts of IL-6 …

… 2 Cytokine storm The term “cytokine storm” was used to characterize the excessive immune
… virus infection, autoimmune illness, and immunotherapies. It was first used to describe RA …